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4 Stroke Engine / MESIN 4 T

4 Stroke Engine

The workings of the machine four steps
4 engine components do not include: spark plug serves to memercikaan fire, close the valve serves to close the cylinder bore, piston serves to regulate the volume of the combustion chamber, serves to connect the connecting rod piston to the crankshaft, crankshaft to change the piston movement up and down (vertically) into motion play.

our stroke engine is a machine which requires energy to produce a four-step process up and down the piston, the rotation twice as crutches, and one round of peace noken (camshaft).

Four process is divided into cycles:

STEP suction

Suction steps: Aiming to enter the mist the air - fuel into the cylinder. As engine power produced depends on the amount of fuel burned during the combustion process.

The process is;

1. Piston moves from top dead point (TDC) to Bottom Dead Point (TMB).
2. Inlet valve is open, the fuel into the cylinder
3. As Kruk rotates 180 degrees
4. As rotates 90 degrees noken
5. Negative pressure piston to suck the air-fuel mist into the cylinder






STEP COMPRESSION

Starting at the inlet valve closes and the piston driven toward the combustion chamber due to the momentum of the flywheel axles and crutches.

The purpose of the compression step is to increase the temperature so that the air-fuel mixture can bersenyawa. The compression ratio will also closely associated with energy production.

The process is as follows:

1. Piston moves back from the TMA TMB
2. In the valve closed, the valve remains closed Ex
3. Fuel termampatkan into the cupola furnace (combustion chamber)
4. Approximately 15 degrees before TDC, the spark plug sparks and started the launch process of combustion
5. Kruk as achieving one full rotation (360 degrees)
6. Noken as reaching 180 degrees

POWER STEP

Begins when the mixture of air / fuels ignited by a spark plug. With the fast burning mixture is spread and there was an explosion that was blocked by a wall, causing the cylinder head under high pressure kick that drives the piston down into the cylinder bore. Linear movement of the piston is converted into rotational motion by crutches aces. Rotational energy as the momentum continued into the flywheel which not only produces power, the counter balance weight on the crutches as help the piston to the next cycle.

The process is as follows:

1. The blast created perfect in the combustion chamber
2. Piston was thrown from the TMA to the TMB
3. Inlet valve is fully closed, while toward the end of the business steps starting slightly open exhaust valve.
4. The transformation of energy back and forth motion of pistons into rotational energy as crutches
5. As Kruk rotation reaches 540 degrees
6. As 270-degree rotation Noken

STEP EXHAUST

Exhaust become very important step to produce the soft operating performance and efficient machine. Moving piston combustion gas pushed out of the cylinder to the exhaust pipe. This process must be conducted with a total, because there is very little residual combustion gases are mixed with new gas revenue will reduce the potential power generated.

The process is:

1. Counter balance weight on the crutches as providing the normal force for moving the piston from the TMA TMB
2. Perfect Ex valve open, fully closed Inlet Valves
3. Residual gas combustion products pushed out by the piston via the exhaust port to exhaust
4. Kruk as do two full rotations (720 degrees)
5. Noken as completing a full rotation (360 degrees)

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