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2.1.2. Environmental factors


Environmental factors
Environmental factors also contribute to the work accident.

a. Inappropriate workplace
The work site must meet safety requirements, such as the size of the room work, lighting, ventilation, temperature of the workplace, and cleanliness room floor, electrical room, coloring, warehouses and others. If the workplace does not meet the requirements specified, then the accident is probable.

Figure 2.5 The work area is not feasible

b. Equipment in hazardous conditions
Machinery and work equipment is basically a source of hazards and accidents. For example because the machine or equipment that rotates, moves, friction, moving back and forth, belt or a belt to walk, move gear, transmission and other equipment. Therefore, machinery and equipment are potential causes of work accidents should be given a protective order not to endanger the operator or, human.

Figure 2.6 Equipment cutter plate

c. Materials and equipment that moves
Removal of heavy goods or hazardous (explosive, lubricants, and others) from one place to another very possible work accidents. To avoid such accidents, should be careful thought and calculation, both methods remove, equipment used, the path will go through, who could move and so forth. For heavy materials and equipment necessary aids such as forklifts. People who will operate this tool should be understood correctly how to use a forklift, because if not, the possibility of error will arise and threaten environmental safety and other labor.

Figure 2.7 Polar safety

d. Transportation
Accidents resulting from the use of transportation as well. From the use of inappropriate tools (crudely), the excessive load (overloading), the road is not good (derivatives, wave, slippery, narrow), excessive vehicle speed, the placement does not load properly, it could potentially accidents work.

Efforts to overcome the above, including the ensuring of appropriate and safe transportation, conducting operations in accordance with the standard operational procedure (SOP), the road is sufficient, the addition of safety signs, speed restrictions, a special channel for transport (eg by color paint) and others.

Figure 2.8 Beware of transportation to move

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